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2004³â11¿ù1ÀÏ 

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<¿µ¹®º»> 

Joint Statement of Korean and Japanese Workers and Social Movements 




We Demand an Immediate Stop 

to Korea-Japan Free Trade Agreement Negotiations 

- The FTA will destroy the livelihoods of people in the two countries! 




The governments of Korea and Japan will hold the 6th negotiations for 
the Korea-Japan Free Trade Agreement (KJFTA), from 1st to 3rd November, 
at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kasumikaseki, Tokyo. Workers, social 
movements and NGOs in Korea and Japan have strongly been demanding that 
the two governments immediately halt their negotiations and that they 
gain the consensus of people in the twocountries, ever since the talks 
began last December. This is because the KJFTA has the potential to 
infringe the most basic rights of the people in thetwo countries. 
However, the two governments have consistently turned a deaf ear to our 
demands and continue their negotiations. 




After the Doha Development Agenda framework was agreed upon during the 
WTO General Council meeting in July, governments are further driving for 
bilateral and regional FTAs that they had been promoting. Amidst all 
this, Korean and Japanese governments plan to conclude the KJFTA in 2005 
to mark the 40th anniversary of normalization of diplomatic relations 
between the two nations, and then to go further to establish a free 
trade area in the East Asia region, including China. 




At the moment, the two governments are refusing to disclose any of the 
contents of the negotiations, citing reasons ofcustom'. In order words, 
issues that are of great concern to the everyday lives of people in the 
two countries, such as labour, environment, healthcare, and agricultural 
sovereignty, are being unilaterally discussed behind firmly closed 
doors. If the two governments come to an agreement, the FTA will then 
immediately be submitted to the National Assemblies to be ratified. At 
this very moment, our precious lives and rights are being traded off in 
such a ridiculous way. Our lives, our environment, our health are not 
objects that can be traded. This Earth that we live upon is, for sure, 
not a commodity. Therefore, we sternly disagree to the negotiations that 
are taking place. 




Prior to the KJFTA negotiations, business, government and academic 
counterparts of the two countries published a 'Korea-Japan FTA Joint 
Study Group Report' last October. This report unilaterally concludes 
that although in the short run, the KJFTA is expected to have a negative 
impact on Korea due to increased trade deficit, in the long run, it will 
be beneficial toboth countries because of the strategic alliances that 
will take place between industries. Nowhere in the report is there a 
mention of the fact that increased trade deficit against Japan will 
force small businesses to bankrupt, nor that restructuring and 
integration of businesses through "strategic alliances" will drive 
workers and their families onto the streets. This is why there are 
rising voices in Korea, which is expected to be hit harder, calling 
for 'caution' or a stop altogether. 




The effects of the KJFTA become even more evident, when we look at it 
sector by sector. In agriculture, in a situation where rate of food self-
sufficiency is dropping in both countries, the FTA will further weaken 
the foundations of food production. From the perspective of consumers, 
measures that have been recommended, such as the Mutual Recognition 
Agreement (MRA), Sanitary & Phyto-Sanitary Measures and the introduction 
of Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) standards, have the potential to 
threaten health and food safety. The Korea-Japan Bilateral Investment 
Treaty (BIT) that took off in January 2003, despite resistance of both 
countries, takes the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) as its 
model. The governments are now discussing the possibility of integrating 
the clauses of the BIT into the FTA, with the intention of further 
progressing, through the FTA, ! the investment treaty. We cannot accept 
this strengthening of the investment treaty, which enables foreign 
investors to file suits against the State while ignoring labour and 
other regulations of the invested country. 




The KJFTA negotiations are also tabling measures that will seriously 
undermine various social movements, including the workers, peasants, 
environment and consumer movements, by including 'Non-Tariff Measures' 
and 'Reorganization of Business Environments'. The FTA identifies 
various movements that are directly related to lives of people to 
be 'non-tariff trade barriers' that obstruct free trade and investment. 
Moreover, the governments are investigating into the possibility of 
introducing measures to suppress people's movements - which are 
considered as 'barriers' - under the name of 'reorganizing business 
environments'. This is something that is not even in the WTO. The 
attempts toundermine rights of the people through 'non-tariff measures' 
and 'reorganization of business environments' must immediately be 
stopped. 




Today, the 'Korean Struggle Delegation to Stop KJFTA' arrived in Japan, 
to voice out our refutation against the FTA. Japanese social movements 
and organizations have formed the 'November Joint Action Committee 
against the KJFTA Negotiations' in solidarity with the Korean Struggle 
Delegation and to undertake joint struggles. We declare that from today 
until 3rd November, workers, social movements and NGOs of Korea and 
Japan will initiate joint actions against the KJFTA November 
negotiations, and we adamantly demand the following to the negotiators 
of the two countries. 




-   Disclose all negotiations and proceedings to the public! 

-   Immediately halt all attempts to undermine rights of workers and 
peoples under the name of 'non-tariff measures' and 'reorganization of 
business environments'! 

-   Immediately stop negotiations for all free trade agreements, 
including the Korea-Japan FTA, which destroy our work, our lives, our 
environment and our human rights! 




1st November, 2004 




Korean Struggle Delegation to Stop KJFTA (Korea) 

'November Joint Action Committee against the KJFTA Negotiations' (Japan)
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